NASA's AIRS Instrument Helps Provide Earlier Weather Forecasts

Satellite-based instrument's infrared detectors measure the Earth from space.
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  1. Infrared detector -  A sensor that measures infrared radiation, an invisible form of electromagnetic radiation just beyond visible light that is often felt as heat.
  2. Atmospheric temperature profile - A display of atmospheric temperatures at different altitudes, in the case of AIRS satellite measurements.
  3. Water vapor profiles - A display of water vapor levels in the atmosphere at different altitudes.